Friday, July 20, 2012

"For the reformer has enemies in all those who profit by the old order, and only lukewarm defenders in all those who would profit by the new order"

--- Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince and The Discourses, The Modern Library, Random House, Inc., 1950, Page 21, Chapter VI , cited on http://www.design.caltech.edu/erik/Misc/Machiavelli.html

Longer excerpt:

It must be considered that there is nothing more difficult to carry out, nor more doubtful of success, nor more dangerous to handle, than to initiate a new order of things.  For the reformer has enemies in all those who profit by the old order, and only lukewarm defenders in all those who would profit by the new order, this lukewarmness arising partly from fear of their adversaries, who have the laws in their favour; and partly from the incredulity of mankind, who do not truly believe in anything new until they have had the actual experience of it.


Alternative translation from http://www.constitution.org/mac/prince06.htm


And it ought to be remembered that there is nothing more difficult to take in hand, more perilous to conduct, or more uncertain in its success, than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things. Because the innovator has for enemies all those who have done well under the old conditions, and lukewarm defenders in those who may do well under the new. This coolness arises partly from fear of the opponents, who have the laws on their side, and partly from the incredulity of men, who do not readily believe in new things until they have had a long experience of them. Thus it happens that whenever those who are hostile have the opportunity to attack they do it like partisans, whilst the others defend lukewarmly, in such wise that the prince is endangered along with them.